T Conflicts as a Russia Moves to Dominate Again
NATO's response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine
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NATO condemns in the strongest possible terms Russia'south full-scale invasion of Ukraine - which is an contained, peaceful and democratic land, and a close NATO partner. The Alliance calls on President Putin to stop this war immediately, withdraw all his forces from Ukraine without weather and engage in genuine diplomacy.
This page contains information on NATO and its relationship with Ukraine, and the latest news on NATO and Allies' responses to the ongoing crunch.
Relations with Ukraine
A sovereign, independent and stable Ukraine, firmly committed to democracy and the rule of police force, is cardinal to Euro-Atlantic security. Relations between NATO and Ukraine appointment back to the early 1990s and have since developed into one of the near substantial of NATO'southward partnerships. Since 2014, in the wake of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, cooperation has been intensified in critical areas.
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Ofttimes Asked Questions
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ane. What is NATO?
NATO is a defensive alliance of thirty countries from Europe and North America.
Learn more than: What is NATO?
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two. Why does NATO exist?
NATO exists to defend its fellow member countries and their i billion citizens. It does this by bringing together the governments and the war machine of the thirty Allies, and by providing a security guarantee that an attack on i of them is an set on on all of them.
Learn more than: NATO'southward purpose
Learn more than: Collective defence and Article 5
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3. Is Ukraine a NATO member?
Ukraine is non a NATO member. Ukraine is a NATO partner country, which means that information technology cooperates closely with NATO but it is not covered by the security guarantee in the Alliance's founding treaty.
Larn more: Member countries
Learn more: Partnerships
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4. What are NATO and Allies doing to help Ukraine?
NATO is helping to coordinate Ukraine's requests for assistance and is supporting Allies in the delivery of humanitarian and not-lethal assist. Individual NATO member countries are sending weapons, armament, medical supplies and other vital military equipment to Ukraine, including in such areas as cybersecurity and protection against threats of a chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear nature. They are also providing millions of euros of fiscal assist to Ukraine. Many Allies are also providing humanitarian help to civilians and hosting millions of Ukrainian refugees. Allies are also supporting efforts for international investigation of atrocities, including by providing legal expertise to Ukraine.
Learn more:Statement by NATO Heads of Country and Government, 24 March 2022
Learn more:NATO Allies agree to further strengthen and sustain support for Ukraine
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five. How has NATO supported Ukraine since Russia illegally annexed Crimea in 2014?
Since Russia's illegal and illegitimate annexation of Crimea in 2014, NATO has helped to train, fund and reform Ukraine's military machine and defense institutions. Since 2016, these efforts have been organised through a Comprehensive Assistance Package that includes a broad range of capacity-edifice programmes and trust funds, focused in key areas like cyber defense, logistics and countering hybrid warfare. Ukrainian forces have also developed their capabilities by participating in NATO exercises and operations.
Learn more: Relations with Ukraine
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6. Why isn't NATO sending troops or closing the skies over Ukraine?
NATO'southward actions are defensive, designed not to provoke a conflict but to forestall a disharmonize. The Alliance has a responsibility to ensure that this war does non escalate and spread beyond Ukraine, which would be fifty-fifty more than devastating and unsafe. Enforcing a no-fly zone would bring NATO forces into direct conflict with Russia. This would significantly escalate the war and lead to more human suffering and devastation for all countries involved.
Learn more: NATO Secretary Full general press conference, 23 March 2022
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7. What are NATO and Allies doing to impose costs on Russia?
NATO, along with the Eu and other partners, has helped coordinate Allies' adoption of the unprecedented package of restrictive measures placed on Russia as a result of its brutal and unconscionable deportment. These measures include massive and astringent sanctions. Allies and partners have imposed unprecedented costs on Russia, starving the Kremlin'due south war motorcar of resources. In a matter of weeks, President Putin has destroyed decades of economic progress for the Russian people, and Russia has now been striking by almost-full isolation on the world stage. President Putin's determination to attack Ukraine is a terrible strategic error, for which Russia will pay a heavy price, both economically and politically, for years to come.
Learn more: Statement by NATO Heads of State and Government, 24 March 2022
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8. What is NATO doing to defend its countries and citizens from potential Russian attacks?
In response to Russian federation's actions, Allies have activated NATO's defence plans, deployed elements of the NATO Response Force, and placed 40,000 troops in the eastern part of the Brotherhood, along with significant air and naval assets, nether direct NATO command supported by Allies' national deployments. NATO is also establishing 4 multinational battlegroups in Republic of bulgaria, Republic of hungary, Romania and Slovakia, in addition to the existing battlegroups in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. The eight battlegroups will extend all along NATO's eastern flank, from the Baltic Body of water in the north to the Black Body of water in the south.
NATO Allies are also increasing the resilience of their societies and infrastructure to counter Russia's malign influence. This includes enhancing cyber capabilities and defences, and providing back up to each other in the event of cyber attacks. Allies are ready to impose costs on those who harm them in internet, and are increasing information commutation and situational awareness, enhancing civil preparedness, and strengthening their ability to respond to disinformation. NATO Allies will also heighten their preparedness and readiness for chemic, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.
In add-on to these firsthand responses, NATO is also strengthening its deterrence and defence force posture for the longer term, to face a more dangerous strategic reality. This volition include significant developments in all domains – from major increases to forces on land, in the air and at sea, to stepping up cyber defences, to making the best apply of infinite assets. These steps will exist supported by enhanced exercises with an increased focus on collective defence force and interoperability.
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9. What is NATO'southward response to Russian federation's dangerous rhetoric around nuclear, chemical and biological weapons?
President Putin's pick to put Russia's nuclear forces on high alert is a reckless and dangerous conclusion, for which in that location is no justification. NATO is not a threat to Russia and does not seek confrontation with Russia. The Alliance'south deportment are defensive and a response to Russian federation's aggression. So there is no reason for Russian federation to increase the readiness of its nuclear forces. Any use of nuclear weapons will fundamentally change the nature of the conflict. Russian federation must sympathize that a nuclear war should never been fought and that it can never win a nuclear war.
Furthermore, the Russian foreign ministry building's claims almost a Ukrainian biological weapons programme are baseless and cool. Russia is in one case again inventing fake pretexts in an attempt to justify its invasion of Ukraine. NATO will continue to call out Russia's disinformation and lies for the earth to see. Whatsoever use by Russia of a chemical or biological weapon would be a violation of international law and a state of war crime, and upshot in severe consequences.
Learn more: Weapons of mass destruction
Learn more: Combined Articulation Chemic, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defence Chore Force
Source: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_192648.htm
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